译林牛津版 必修一 Unit 1 词汇练习（教师版）

首字母填空 + 看中文提示填空｜共 50 题，覆盖本单元 40 个高频词

一、首字母填空（共 25 小题）

红色下划线为答案；灰色批注为变形依据与常见搭配，讲评时可直接使用。

1. Senior high school is a time when you can discover your hidden potential and realize your dreams. potential n. 潜力；不可数。搭配：have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力。
2. Life at senior high is full of challenges, but they also bring chances to grow. 需用复数：后面 they 指代；be full of challenges 充满挑战。
3. Keep a positive attitude towards difficulties, and you will find a way out. positive adj. 积极乐观的；反义：negative（Unit 4 复现）。
4. Every opportunity to learn something new should be treasured. every 后接单数。opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会。
5. Reading widely helps you acquire knowledge and broaden your horizons. help sb. (to) do → 动词原形。acquire knowledge 获取知识。
6. With hard work and constant effort, he finally made great progress in English. effort 此处为不可数（努力）；搭配：make an effort to do sth.
7. China has made amazing advances in science and technology in recent years. 固定搭配 make advances in 在…方面取得进步，advance 用复数。
8. It is amazing that the young athlete broke the world record. amazing adj. 令人惊喜的（修饰事物）；amazed 感到惊奇的（修饰人）。
9. Reading English aloud every day will build up your confidence in using the language. confidence n.（不可数）；confidence in doing sth. 做某事的自信。
10. The school library provides rich learning resources for all students. learning resources 学习资源，常用复数。
11. Our school is equipped with modern teaching facilities, such as a language lab and a gym. facility 作“设施、设备”时常用复数 facilities。
12. In the eyes of our teachers, every student is equal and deserves respect. equal adj. 平等的；be equal to 与…相等 / 胜任。
13. A negative attitude towards study will hold you back. attitude towards / to 对…的态度（介词固定）。
14. Set a clear goal for each term and try your best to achieve it. set a goal 设定目标；achieve / reach a goal 实现目标。
15. It is important to balance schoolwork and after-school activities. 此处 balance 作动词：balance A and B 同等重视 / 平衡 A 与 B。
16. Joining the English club is a good way to improve your spoken English. 不定式后接原形；improve = make ... better。
17. Every individual has his or her own strengths and weaknesses. individual n. 个人；every 后接单数。
18. Hardship helps to shape a person's character. character 此处为不可数“品质、性格”；作“人物、文字”时可数。
19. As a monitor, you should be responsible for the whole class. be responsible for 对…负责（介词固定）。
20. There is a difficult task ahead of us, but we are fully prepared. ahead of sb. 在…前面；go ahead 前进 / 请说。
21. Living in a boarding school helps teenagers become more independent. more independent 比较级；be independent of 不依赖于。
22. The focus of today's lecture is reading skills. focus n. 焦点、重点；the focus of ...；动词搭配 focus on。
23. My teacher gave me some useful tips on how to take notes in class. some 后接复数；tip 此处意为“指点、实用的提示”。
24. You should base your opinion on facts, not on guesses. base A on B 以 B 为基础 / 依据（介词固定）。
25. The old photo reminds me of the happy days I spent in the countryside. 主语第三人称单数 → 三单；remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。

二、看中文提示填空（共 25 小题）

红色下划线为答案；灰色批注为变形依据与常见搭配。

1. Our teacher put forward a proposal （提议） that we (should) set up an English reading club. put forward a proposal 提出提议；后接同位语从句，谓语用虚拟语气 (should) + 原形。
2. The programme aims （旨在） to help students develop good learning habits. 主语三单 → aims；aim to do sth. 力争做到 / 旨在做某事。
3. It is important to develop a learning style （风格） that suits you best. learning style 学习风格；a 后接单数。
4. Skimming and scanning are two useful reading techniques （技巧）. two 后接复数；technique 指“技巧、技艺”。
5. After years of training, he became a professional （专业的） photographer. professional adj. 职业的、专业的；也可作名词“专业人士”。
6. The website provides free reading materials （材料） for English beginners. reading materials 阅读材料，常用复数。
7. The students are busy designing a poster （海报） for the coming School Art Festival. be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事。
8. Our school has set up an exchange （交流） programme with a school in London. 元音音素开头 → 冠词用 an；exchange programme 交流项目。
9. Our city will host （主办） the international marathon next month. will 后接动词原形；host 也可作名词“主人、主持人”。
10. Biology （生物学） is my favourite subject because it helps me understand living things. 学科名词句首大写；谓语用单数 is。
11. The first month at senior high was tough （艰难的）, but I managed to get through it. tough adj. 艰难的、严厉的；manage to do 设法做成。
12. His contribution （贡献） to the project was highly praised by the manager. make a contribution to 对…做出贡献（介词固定）。
13. Fortunately （幸运地）, we found the lost wallet in the classroom. 修饰全句用副词；形容词 fortunate + -ly。句首大写。
14. You have no option （选择） but to work harder if you want to catch up. have no option but to do 别无选择只能做…（but 后接带 to 不定式）。
15. The beautiful campus attracts （吸引） a great number of visitors every spring. every spring 表常态 → 一般现在时；主语三单加 -s。
16. Every child has the potential （潜力） to succeed if given proper guidance. 与第 1 题复现：potential to do sth.；if given = if he is given（省略）。
17. Starting a new school life can be a challenge （挑战）, but it is also a chance to grow. 与第 2 题复现：此处为单数（a challenge）；动名词短语作主语。
18. Don't miss the opportunity （机会） to practise your oral English with foreign teachers. 与第 4 题复现：miss the opportunity to do sth. 错过做某事的机会。
19. Learning a foreign language requires time and effort （努力）. 与第 6 题复现；require + n.；effort 作“努力”不可数。
20. It is amazing （令人惊喜的） that he finished the whole book in one week. 与第 8 题复现；It is amazing that ... 从句可用陈述语气。
21. Good preparation will give you the confidence （信心） to face the coming exam. 与第 9 题复现；give sb. confidence to do sth.。
22. A positive attitude （态度） towards life helps us get through hard times. 与第 13 题复现；get through 度过、熬过。
23. His goal （目标） is to enter a key university three years later. 与第 14 题复现；不定式作表语说明 goal 的内容。
24. Try to keep a balance （平衡） between study and relaxation. 与第 15 题复现：此处为名词；keep a balance between A and B。
25. Please remind （提醒） me to hand in the report before Friday. 与第 25 题复现；祈使句用原形；remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事。

三、答案速查